Federal rule

NFA tax set to $0 for suppressors, SBRs, SBSs, AOWs

Second Amendment legal radar

Effective Jan 1, 2026 NFA and ATF rules · Last activity Jan 1, 2026Updated 286 days ago

Where it stands

H.R. 1 eliminated the $200 NFA tax on those items. Registration, Form 4 and ATF wait times still apply. Machine guns and destructive devices still carry the $200 stamp.

In legal terms

The National Firearms Act and ATF rules regulate suppressors, short-barreled rifles, machine guns and certain accessories.

Disputes cover what ATF can regulate by rule and what only Congress can change.

What this means, in plain English

No law degree needed

The National Firearms Act and ATF rules regulate suppressors, short-barreled rifles, machine guns and certain accessories.

Disputes cover what ATF can regulate by rule and what only Congress can change.

Why it matters

Federal rules and statutes on suppressors, short-barreled rifles, braces and triggers decide what is legal to own and how it is registered.

Timeline

Jan 1, 2026
Effective

Related

Jun 1, 2025
Updated 500 days ago

Pistol brace rule rescinded

ATF rescinded the 2023 rule that reclassified brace-equipped pistols as short-barreled rifles.

NFA and ATF rules
Rescinded 2025
Mar 15, 2025
Updated 578 days ago

Forced reset triggers: DOJ settlement

DOJ settled Rare Breed Triggers v. Garland, restoring federal legality for forced reset triggers. State laws vary.

NFA and ATF rules
Settled 2025

Sources: court dockets, the Federal Register, DOJ releases and Congress.gov. Informational only, not legal advice. Items marked Unverified are awaiting review.